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COHO-STUDY
python-for-coding-test
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4.py
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# 특정 원소가 속한 집합을 찾기
def find_parent(parent, x):
# 루트 노드가 아니라면, 루트 노드를 찾을 때까지 재귀적으로 호출
if parent[x] != x:
parent[x] = find_parent(parent, parent[x])
return parent[x]
# 두 원소가 속한 집합을 합치기
def union_parent(parent, a, b):
a = find_parent(parent, a)
b = find_parent(parent, b)
if a < b:
parent[b] = a
else:
parent[a] = b
# 노드의 개수와 간선(Union 연산)의 개수 입력 받기
v, e = map(int, input().split())
parent = [0] * (v + 1) # 부모 테이블 초기화하기
# 부모 테이블상에서, 부모를 자기 자신으로 초기화
for i in range(1, v + 1):
parent[i] = i
cycle = False # 사이클 발생 여부
for i in range(e):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
# 사이클이 발생한 경우 종료
if find_parent(parent, a) == find_parent(parent, b):
cycle = True
break
# 사이클이 발생하지 않았다면 합집합(Union) 연산 수행
else:
union_parent(parent, a, b)
if cycle:
print("사이클이 발생했습니다.")
else:
print("사이클이 발생하지 않았습니다.")
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