diff --git a/openclaw.plugin.json b/openclaw.plugin.json
index 331a95b..6ce145f 100644
--- a/openclaw.plugin.json
+++ b/openclaw.plugin.json
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
           "gateMutations": {
             "type": "boolean",
             "default": true,
-            "description": "Gate flow authoring/publishing (flow_create/edit/publish/delete) and schedule changes (flow_trigger create/delete/pause/resume/run_now) behind approval on every call, independently of `enabled` (which governs flow_run). Set false to disable."
+            "description": "Retired in 1.6.1 and ignored: flow authoring (flow_create/edit/publish/delete) and schedule changes (flow_trigger) are gated by @clawnify/agent-permissions, the box's permission authority. Kept so existing configs still validate."
           }
         }
       }
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 2bbeb46..1ad16cc 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "@clawnify/clawflow",
-  "version": "1.5.1",
+  "version": "1.6.1",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "@clawnify/clawflow",
-      "version": "1.5.1",
+      "version": "1.6.1",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "croner": "^10.0.1"
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 798d09d..0d039f2 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@clawnify/clawflow",
-  "version": "1.6.0",
+  "version": "1.6.1",
   "description": "The n8n for agents. A declarative, AI-native workflow format that agents can read, write, and run.",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "./dist/index.js",
diff --git a/src/plugin/index.ts b/src/plugin/index.ts
index 95ff337..eadb899 100644
--- a/src/plugin/index.ts
+++ b/src/plugin/index.ts
@@ -145,62 +145,23 @@ function register(api: PluginApi) {
       : 5 * 60_000;
   const approvalTimeoutBehavior: "allow" | "deny" =
     approvalCfg.timeoutBehavior === "allow" ? "allow" : "deny";
-  // Intrinsic mutation gate: authoring/publishing/deleting a flow is a write
-  // action that must never run without a human OK, so it is gated on every call
-  // independently of `enabled` (which governs flow_run) and does NOT honor
-  // skipSessionPatterns. Kill-switch: approval.gateMutations=false.
-  const gateMutations = approvalCfg.gateMutations !== false;
-  // Arming a schedule commits the box to running a flow unattended, on a timer,
-  // with tool access — at least as consequential as editing one, so it is gated
-  // the same way. Reads (list) are not gated.
-  const TRIGGER_MUTATION_VERBS: Record<string, string> = {
-    create: "Schedule",
-    update: "Reschedule",
-    delete: "Unschedule",
-    pause: "Pause schedule for",
-    resume: "Resume schedule for",
-    run_now: "Run now",
-  };
-
-  const MUTATION_VERBS: Record<string, string> = {
-    flow_create: "Create",
-    flow_edit: "Edit",
-    flow_publish: "Publish",
-    flow_delete: "Delete",
-  };
-
-  if (api.registerHook && (approvalEnabled || gateMutations)) {
+  // Flow authoring (flow_create / flow_edit / flow_publish / flow_delete) and
+  // schedule changes (flow_trigger create / update / delete / pause / resume /
+  // run_now) are gated by @clawnify/agent-permissions ≥ 0.6.0, the one
+  // permission authority on the box, not here. This plugin's own gate for them
+  // (1.3 – 1.6.0) was registered through registerHook, which OpenClaw 2026.9.1
+  // no longer dispatches for before_tool_call, so it prompted on 2026.7.1 and
+  // silently not on 2026.9.1; and with both gates live a 2026.7.1 box prompted
+  // twice per write. `approval.gateMutations` is accepted for old configs and
+  // ignored. Only the flow_run gate stays here: it is the operator's opt-in,
+  // skippable for unattended sessions.
+
+  if (api.registerHook && approvalEnabled) {
     api.registerHook(
       "before_tool_call",
       (event) => {
         const toolName = event.toolName ?? event.tool;
-
-        // Flow-authoring tools — always gate (no skipSessionPatterns). No
-        // allow-always persist path, so every call re-prompts.
-        // flow_trigger is action-shaped: gate the mutating actions, let reads through.
-        let mutationVerb = toolName ? MUTATION_VERBS[toolName] : undefined;
-        if (toolName === "flow_trigger") {
-          const action = (event.params as { action?: string } | undefined)?.action;
-          mutationVerb = TRIGGER_MUTATION_VERBS[action ?? ""] ?? undefined;
-        }
-        if (gateMutations && mutationVerb) {
-          const mp = (event.params ?? {}) as { file?: string; flow?: string; id?: string };
-          const name = mp.flow ?? mp.file ?? mp.id ?? "inline flow";
-          return {
-            requireApproval: {
-              title: `${mutationVerb} clawflow "${name}"?`.slice(0, 80),
-              description:
-                toolName === "flow_trigger"
-                  ? "Changes an unattended schedule that runs a flow on a timer."
-                  : "Creates, edits, publishes, or deletes a flow definition.",
-              severity: "warning",
-              timeoutMs: approvalTimeoutMs,
-              timeoutBehavior: approvalTimeoutBehavior,
-            },
-          };
-        }
-
-        if (!approvalEnabled || toolName !== "flow_run") return;
+        if (toolName !== "flow_run") return;
 
         const sessionKey = event.context?.sessionKey ?? "";
         if (skipPatterns.some((pattern) => sessionKey.includes(pattern))) {
@@ -223,7 +184,7 @@ function register(api: PluginApi) {
       },
       {
         name: "clawflow-approval-gate",
-        description: "Gate flow_run (skippable) and flow authoring/publishing/deletion (always) behind user approval.",
+        description: "Gate flow_run behind user approval (skippable for unattended sessions). Flow authoring and schedules are gated by agent-permissions.",
       },
     );
   } else if (!api.registerHook) {
diff --git a/tests/approval-gate.test.ts b/tests/approval-gate.test.ts
index 639306f..efadb90 100644
--- a/tests/approval-gate.test.ts
+++ b/tests/approval-gate.test.ts
@@ -36,41 +36,35 @@ function captureHook(clawflowConfig: Record<string, unknown>): Hook {
   return hook!;
 }
 
-describe("clawflow approval gate — flow mutation tools", () => {
-  it("gates create/edit/publish/delete by default", async () => {
-    const hook = captureHook({});
-    for (const [tool, verb] of [
-      ["flow_create", "Create"],
-      ["flow_edit", "Edit"],
-      ["flow_publish", "Publish"],
-      ["flow_delete", "Delete"],
-    ] as const) {
-      const res = await hook({ toolName: tool, params: { flow: "my-flow" } });
-      assert.ok(res && res.requireApproval, `${tool} should require approval`);
-      assert.match(res.requireApproval!.title, new RegExp(`^${verb} clawflow "my-flow"`));
+describe("clawflow approval gate", () => {
+  // Since 1.5.2 flow_create/edit/publish/delete are gated by
+  // @clawnify/agent-permissions (always-ask, no rule can pre-approve). This
+  // plugin must not gate them too: OpenClaw 2026.9.1 stopped dispatching
+  // registerHook for before_tool_call, so a gate here prompts on 2026.7.1 and
+  // silently does not on 2026.9.1, and with both live a 2026.7.1 box prompts
+  // twice per write.
+  it("does not gate create/edit/publish/delete, whatever the config says", async () => {
+    for (const approval of [{ enabled: true }, { enabled: true, gateMutations: true }, { enabled: true, skipSessionPatterns: ["email"] }]) {
+      const hook = captureHook({ approval });
+      for (const tool of ["flow_create", "flow_edit", "flow_publish", "flow_delete"]) {
+        const res = await hook({ toolName: tool, params: { flow: "my-flow" } });
+        assert.equal(res, undefined, `${tool} must be left to agent-permissions`);
+      }
     }
   });
 
-  it("gates mutations even when the flow_run gate is disabled (independent of enabled)", async () => {
-    const hook = captureHook({ approval: { enabled: false } });
-    const res = await hook({ toolName: "flow_delete", params: { file: "x" } });
-    assert.ok(res && res.requireApproval, "mutation must still gate when enabled=false");
-  });
-
-  it("does NOT honor skipSessionPatterns for mutations (always require)", async () => {
-    const hook = captureHook({ approval: { skipSessionPatterns: ["email"] } });
-    const res = await hook({
-      toolName: "flow_publish",
-      params: { flow: "f" },
-      context: { sessionKey: "agent:main:main:email:123" },
-    });
-    assert.ok(res && res.requireApproval, "mutation must gate even in a skipped session");
-  });
-
-  it("kill-switch: gateMutations=false disables mutation gating", async () => {
-    const hook = captureHook({ approval: { gateMutations: false } });
-    const res = await hook({ toolName: "flow_create", params: { flow: "f" } });
-    assert.equal(res, undefined, "gateMutations=false should not gate");
+  it("registers no hook at all when the flow_run gate is off", () => {
+    let registered = false;
+    const api = {
+      registerTool: () => {},
+      registerHook: () => {
+        registered = true;
+      },
+      config: { workspace: os.tmpdir(), plugins: { entries: { clawflow: { config: { approval: { enabled: false } } } } } },
+      logger: { info: () => {}, warn: () => {}, error: () => {} },
+    };
+    plugin.register(api as never);
+    assert.equal(registered, false, "nothing to gate here when flow_run gating is off");
   });
 
   it("keeps flow_run behavior: gated when enabled, skipped by pattern", async () => {
@@ -88,57 +82,17 @@ describe("clawflow approval gate — flow mutation tools", () => {
   });
 });
 
-describe("clawflow approval gate — flow_trigger", () => {
-  it("gates the mutating actions", async () => {
-    const hook = captureHook({});
-    for (const [action, verb] of [
-      ["create", "Schedule"],
-      ["update", "Reschedule"],
-      ["delete", "Unschedule"],
-      ["pause", "Pause schedule for"],
-      ["resume", "Resume schedule for"],
-      ["run_now", "Run now"],
-    ] as const) {
-      const res = await hook({
-        toolName: "flow_trigger",
-        params: { action, flow: "my-flow" },
-      });
-      assert.ok(res && res.requireApproval, `flow_trigger ${action} should require approval`);
-      assert.match(res.requireApproval!.title, new RegExp(`^${verb} clawflow "my-flow"`));
-      assert.match(res.requireApproval!.description, /unattended schedule/);
+describe("clawflow approval gate — flow_trigger is the authority's too", () => {
+  // Schedules commit the box to running a flow unattended; since 1.6.1 the
+  // authority (@clawnify/agent-permissions ≥ 0.6.0) asks for every mutating
+  // action and lets list through. Nothing is gated here any more.
+  it("does not gate any action, whatever the config says", async () => {
+    for (const approval of [{ enabled: true }, { enabled: true, gateMutations: true }]) {
+      const hook = captureHook({ approval });
+      for (const action of ["create", "update", "delete", "pause", "resume", "run_now", "list"]) {
+        const res = await hook({ toolName: "flow_trigger", params: { action, id: "trg_1" } });
+        assert.equal(res, undefined, `flow_trigger ${action} must be left to agent-permissions`);
+      }
     }
   });
-
-  it("does not gate list", async () => {
-    const hook = captureHook({});
-    const res = await hook({ toolName: "flow_trigger", params: { action: "list" } });
-    assert.ok(!res || !res.requireApproval, "listing triggers is a read, not a mutation");
-  });
-
-  it("names the trigger id when there is no flow name in params", async () => {
-    const hook = captureHook({});
-    const res = await hook({
-      toolName: "flow_trigger",
-      params: { action: "pause", id: "digest-ab12cd34" },
-    });
-    assert.match(res!.requireApproval!.title, /"digest-ab12cd34"/);
-  });
-
-  it("gates trigger mutations even when the flow_run gate is disabled", async () => {
-    const hook = captureHook({ approval: { enabled: false } });
-    const res = await hook({
-      toolName: "flow_trigger",
-      params: { action: "create", flow: "x" },
-    });
-    assert.ok(res && res.requireApproval, "arming a schedule must still gate");
-  });
-
-  it("respects the gateMutations kill-switch", async () => {
-    const hook = captureHook({ approval: { gateMutations: false } });
-    const res = await hook({
-      toolName: "flow_trigger",
-      params: { action: "create", flow: "x" },
-    });
-    assert.ok(!res || !res.requireApproval);
-  });
 });