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haobinaa
DataStructure-DesignPattern
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DataStructure-DesignPattern
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arrays
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MaxArea.java
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DataStructure-DesignPattern
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arrays
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MaxArea.java
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package com.haobin.leetcode.arrays;
/**
* @Author HaoBin
* @Create 2020/1/19 16:19
* @Description: 盛水最多的容器
*
* 给定 n 个非负整数 a1,a2,...,an,每个数代表坐标中的一个点 (i, ai) 。
* 在坐标内画 n 条垂直线,垂直线 i 的两个端点分别为 (i, ai) 和 (i, 0)。
* 找出其中的两条线,使得它们与 x 轴共同构成的容器可以容纳最多的水。
*
* 题目还有图片,信息在:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/container-with-most-water/
*
* 示例:
*
* 输入: [1,8,6,2,5,4,8,3,7]
* 输出: 49
**/
public class MaxArea {
/**
* 双指针解法:每次选定围成水槽两板高度 h[i],h[j] 中的短板,向中间收窄 1 格
* 1. 设每一状态下水槽面积为 S(i,j) (0 <=i<j< n),由于水槽的实际高度由两板中的短板决定
* 则可得面积公式 S(i,j) = min(h[i],h[j])×(j−i)
* 2. 在每一个状态下,无论长板或短板收窄 11 格,都会导致水槽 底边宽度 -1−1:
* - 若向内移动短板,水槽的短板 min(h[i], h[j]) 可能变大,因此水槽面积 S(i, j)可能增大
* - 若向内移动长板,水槽的短板 min(h[i], h[j]) 不变或变小,下个水槽的面积一定小于当前水槽面积
* => 推出向内移动短板可以获取最大面积
*/
public int maxArea(int[] height) {
int i = 0;
int j = height.length-1;
int ans = 0;
while (i < j) {
int s = (j - i) * Math.min(height[i], height[j]);
ans = Math.max(s, ans);
if (height[i] <= height[j]) {
i++;
} else {
j--;
}
}
return ans;
}
}
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