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haobinaa
DataStructure-DesignPattern
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DataStructure-DesignPattern
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src
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com
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haobin
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leetcode
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arrays
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NextPermutation.java
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master
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DataStructure-DesignPattern
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java
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haobin
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leetcode
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arrays
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NextPermutation.java
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package com.haobin.leetcode.arrays;
/**
* @Author haobin
* @Date 2020/1/31 10:45 下午
* @Description 下一个排序
*
* 实现获取下一个排列的函数,算法需要将给定数字序列重新排列成字典序中下一个更大的排列。
*
* 如果不存在下一个更大的排列,则将数字重新排列成最小的排列(即升序排列)。
*
* 必须原地修改,只允许使用额外常数空间。
*
* 以下是一些例子,输入位于左侧列,其相应输出位于右侧列。
* 1,2,3 → 1,3,2
* 3,2,1 → 1,2,3
* 1,1,5 → 1,5,1
*
* 字典序可以理解成元素的全排列
* 下一个更大的排列可以理解位找到一个逆序区间(用后面的大数与前面大小数交换)
* 大数交换到前面后要保证新的序列尽可能小,则需要将大树后面的降序排列
**/
public class NextPermutation {
public static void nextPermutation(int[] nums) {
int i = nums.length - 2;
// 找到一个可交换的位置i, [i, nums.length-1] 是升序的
while (i >= 0 && nums[i+1] <= nums[i]) {
i--;
}
// 找到一个尽可能小的j, 满足下一个更大排列
if (i >= 0) {
int j = nums.length - 1;
while (j >= i && nums[j] <= nums[i]) {
j--;
}
// 交换i,j (这里的j就是大数)
int temp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[j];
nums[j] = temp;
}
// 将大数后面降序排列
int start = i + 1;
int end = nums.length - 1;
while (start < end) {
int help = nums[start];
nums[start] = nums[end];
nums[end] = help;
start++;
end--;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] nums = new int[]{1,2,3};
nextPermutation(nums);
}
}
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