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haobinaa
DataStructure-DesignPattern
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DataStructure-DesignPattern
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haobin
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leetcode
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string
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LongestSubString.java
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master
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DataStructure-DesignPattern
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string
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LongestSubString.java
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package com.haobin.leetcode.string;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author HaoBin
* @Create 2020/1/14 16:51
* @Description: 最长无重复子串
*
* 给定一个字符串,请你找出其中不含有重复字符的最长子串的长度。
*
* 示例1:
*
* 输入: "abcabcbb"
* 输出: 3
* 解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "abc",所以其长度为 3。
* 示例 2:
*
* 输入: "bbbbb"
* 输出: 1
* 解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "b",所以其长度为 1。
* 示例 3:
*
* 输入: "pwwkew"
* 输出: 3
* 解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是"wke",所以其长度为 3。
* 请注意,你的答案必须是 子串 的长度,"pwke"是一个子序列,不是子串。
*
**/
public class LongestSubString {
/**
* 暴力解法:
* 枚举所有可能字符串(双重循环),记录最大的连续位置(判断是否在当前[start, end]区间内)22
*
* 滑动窗口解法:
* 1. 使用一个map记录存储的字符, key 为字符, value 为字符位置+1(从字符位置后一个开始不重复)
* 2. [start, end] 指针记录不重复子串的位置
* 3. end 向后移, 如果遇到 [start, end] 区间内相同的字符串, 将字符作为 key 获取 value 来更新 start
* 4. map 和 ans 都会不断更新
*/
public static int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
int n = s.length();
int ans = 0;
Map<Character, Integer> window = new HashMap<>();
for (int end = 0, start = 0; end < n; end++) {
char character = s.charAt(end);
if (window.containsKey(character)) {
start = Math.max(start, window.get(character));
}
ans = Math.max(ans, end - start + 1);
window.put(character, end+1);
}
return ans;
}
}
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