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haobinaa
DataStructure-DesignPattern
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DataStructure-DesignPattern
/
src
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main
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java
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com
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haobin
/
offer
/
MinNumInRotateArray.java
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master
Breadcrumbs
DataStructure-DesignPattern
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src
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main
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com
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haobin
/
offer
/
MinNumInRotateArray.java
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package com.haobin.offer;
/**
* @author: HaoBin
* @create: 2019/9/23 11:35
* @description: 旋转数组中最小的数字
* 把一个数组最开始的若干个元素搬到数组的末尾,我们称之为数组的旋转。
* 输入一个非递减排序的数组的一个旋转,输出旋转数组的最小元素
* 非递减数组: 对于数组中所有的 i (1 <= i < n),满足 array[i] <= array[i + 1]
* eg:
* 原数组 : 1,2,3,4
* 旋转后: 2,3,4,1 return 1
**/
public class MinNumInRotateArray {
/**
* 思路:
* 将旋转数组对半分后,就会得到一个包含最小元素的旋转数组和一个非递减排序的数组,如 2,3,4,1切分后:
* {2, 3}, {4, 1} 两个数组,其中{4, 1是}一个旋转数组, 比之前的旋转数组,范围缩小的一半
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
public int minNumberInRotateArray(int nums[]) {
if (nums.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
int l = 0, h = nums.length - 1;
// 二分法
while (l < h) {
// 中间数
int m = l + (h -1) / 2;
if (nums[m] <= nums[h])
// [m, h]这段是非递减数组 [l, h]是旋转数组, 此时令 h=m
h = m;
else
// [m+1, m] 这段是旋转数组,令 l=m+1
l = m + 1;
}
return nums[l];
}
}
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