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haobinaa
DataStructure-DesignPattern
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DataStructure-DesignPattern
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com
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haobin
/
offer
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ReplaceSpace.java
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51 lines (48 loc) · 1.72 KB
master
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DataStructure-DesignPattern
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offer
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ReplaceSpace.java
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package com.haobin.offer;
/**
* @author: HaoBin
* @create: 2019/9/18 10:23
* @description: 5-替换空格
* 题目描述: 将一个字符串中的空格替换成 "%20"
* eg:
* Input:
* "A B"
*
* Output:
* "A%20B"
**/
public class ReplaceSpace {
/**
* 思路:题目要求在原字符串上修改,如果采用遍历,则每次都需要后移两个字符,效率很低
*
* 改变思路:在字符串尾部填充任意字符,使得字符串的长度等于替换之后的长度。
* 因为一个空格要替换成三个字符(%20),因此当遍历到一个空格时,需要在尾部填充两个任意字符
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("A B");
System.out.println(replaceSpace(str));
}
public static String replaceSpace(StringBuffer str) {
int p1 = str.length() - 1; // p1指向原字符串末尾
for (int i = 0; i <= p1; i++) {
if (str.charAt(i) == ' ') {
str.append(" "); // 如果遇到空格则在尾部填充两个空格(或任意字符)
}
}
int p2 = str.length() - 1; // p2指向填充后的字符的尾部
// p1,p2从后往前遍历
while (p1 >= 0 && p2 >p1) {
char c = str.charAt(p1--);
if (c == ' ') {
// 如果遇到空格则p2填充%02(p2是逆序的,所以也要逆序填充)
str.setCharAt(p2--, '0');
str.setCharAt(p2--, '2');
str.setCharAt(p2--, '%');
} else {
// 如果不是空格,则将p2填充p1的内容
str.setCharAt(p2--, c);
}
}
return str.toString();
}
}
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