diff --git a/front/elements/elements.py b/front/elements/elements.py
index 9a0c935..287c87f 100644
--- a/front/elements/elements.py
+++ b/front/elements/elements.py
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ def __init__(
     ):
         self.inputs = inputs
         self._feed_kwargs_input_spec()
-        element_specs = dict(mk_input_element_specs(obj, inputs), output=output)
+        element_specs = dict(mk_input_element_specs(obj, self.inputs), output=output)
         super().__init__(
             obj=obj, name=name, display=display, tooltip=tooltip, **element_specs
         )
@@ -380,12 +380,21 @@ def __init__(
         self.on_submit = on_submit
 
     def _feed_kwargs_input_spec(self):
+        """Give the ``kwargs`` input spec its sibling input specs as nested ``inputs``.
+
+        Builds new dicts rather than assigning into ``self.inputs["kwargs"]``: that
+        dict usually belongs to a shared convention default, so mutating it would
+        leak this section's inputs into every section built afterwards.
+        """
         inputs_spec = dict(self.inputs)
         kwargs_spec = inputs_spec.pop("kwargs", None)
         if kwargs_spec:
             kwargs_inputs = kwargs_spec.get("inputs", {})
             kwargs_inputs = deep_merge(inputs_spec, kwargs_inputs)
-            self.inputs["kwargs"]["inputs"] = kwargs_inputs
+            self.inputs = {
+                **self.inputs,
+                "kwargs": {**kwargs_spec, "inputs": kwargs_inputs},
+            }
 
     def _render_inputs(self):
         input_components = [
diff --git a/tests/test_exec_section_spec_isolation.py b/tests/test_exec_section_spec_isolation.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b01b98d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_exec_section_spec_isolation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+"""An exec section must not mutate the (shared) input spec it is given.
+
+Regression test for i2mint/front#39: ``_feed_kwargs_input_spec`` used to assign
+into ``inputs["kwargs"]["inputs"]``, which is the dict held by a convention
+default, so one app's input specs leaked into every app built afterwards.
+"""
+
+import copy
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from front.data_binding import BoundData
+from front.elements.elements import (
+    DEFAULT_INPUT_KEY,
+    ELEMENT_KEY,
+    ExecContainerBase,
+    OutputBase,
+    TextInputBase,
+)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _Text(TextInputBase):
+    def render(self):
+        return self.view_value
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _Out(OutputBase):
+    def render(self):
+        return self.output
+
+
+class _Section(ExecContainerBase):
+    def render(self):
+        return None
+
+    def _noneable(self, input):
+        return input
+
+
+def _shared_inputs(state):
+    """Like a convention default: a ``kwargs`` entry that is always present."""
+    return {
+        "kwargs": {ELEMENT_KEY: _Text},
+        str: {ELEMENT_KEY: _Text},
+        DEFAULT_INPUT_KEY: {"bound_data_factory": lambda k: BoundData(k, state)},
+    }
+
+
+def test_exec_section_does_not_mutate_the_shared_inputs_spec():
+    state = {}
+    shared = _shared_inputs(state)
+    snapshot = copy.copy(shared["kwargs"])
+
+    def first(a: str):
+        return a
+
+    def second(b: str):
+        return b
+
+    first_section = _Section(
+        obj=first,
+        inputs=dict(shared, a={"disabled": True}),
+        output={ELEMENT_KEY: _Out},
+    )
+    _Section(obj=second, inputs=dict(shared), output={ELEMENT_KEY: _Out})
+
+    assert shared["kwargs"] == snapshot  # nothing written into the shared default
+    # ... while each section still sees its own siblings under the kwargs spec
+    assert first_section.inputs["kwargs"]["inputs"]["a"] == {"disabled": True}