diff --git a/src/Dumbo.php b/src/Dumbo.php
index ed8044c..ea86d91 100644
--- a/src/Dumbo.php
+++ b/src/Dumbo.php
@@ -193,7 +193,8 @@ public function handle(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
         }
 
         try {
-            $route = $this->router->findRoute($request);
+            $dispatch = $this->router->dispatch($request);
+            $route = $dispatch["route"];
 
             $context = new Context(
                 $request,
@@ -215,6 +216,16 @@ public function handle(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
                 );
 
                 $handler = $route["handler"];
+            } elseif ($dispatch["allowedMethods"] !== []) {
+                $allowed = implode(", ", $dispatch["allowedMethods"]);
+
+                $handler = function () use ($allowed) {
+                    return new Response(
+                        405,
+                        ["Allow" => $allowed],
+                        "405 Method Not Allowed"
+                    );
+                };
             } else {
                 $handler = function () {
                     return new Response(404, [], "404 Not Found");
diff --git a/src/Router.php b/src/Router.php
index c297e45..08b9648 100644
--- a/src/Router.php
+++ b/src/Router.php
@@ -58,12 +58,15 @@ public function addGroup(string $prefix, array $groupRoutes): void
     }
 
     /**
-     * Find a matching route for the given request
+     * Dispatch the given request against the registered routes
+     *
+     * When the path is registered but not for the request method, the route is
+     * null and the methods that path does accept are returned instead.
      *
      * @param ServerRequestInterface $request The incoming HTTP request
-     * @return array|null The matched route information or null if no match found
+     * @return array{route: array|null, allowedMethods: array<string>} The dispatch result
      */
-    public function findRoute(ServerRequestInterface $request): ?array
+    public function dispatch(ServerRequestInterface $request): array
     {
         if (!$this->dispatcher) {
             $this->buildDispatcher();
@@ -79,14 +82,34 @@ public function findRoute(ServerRequestInterface $request): ?array
             $vars = $routeInfo[2];
 
             return [
-                "handler" => $handler["handler"],
-                "params" => $vars,
-                "routePath" => $handler["path"],
-                "middleware" => $handler["middleware"] ?? [],
+                "route" => [
+                    "handler" => $handler["handler"],
+                    "params" => $vars,
+                    "routePath" => $handler["path"],
+                    "middleware" => $handler["middleware"] ?? [],
+                ],
+                "allowedMethods" => [],
             ];
         }
 
-        return null;
+        return [
+            "route" => null,
+            "allowedMethods" =>
+                $routeInfo[0] === Dispatcher::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
+                    ? array_values(array_unique($routeInfo[1]))
+                    : [],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a matching route for the given request
+     *
+     * @param ServerRequestInterface $request The incoming HTTP request
+     * @return array|null The matched route information or null if no match found
+     */
+    public function findRoute(ServerRequestInterface $request): ?array
+    {
+        return $this->dispatch($request)["route"];
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/DumboTest.php b/tests/DumboTest.php
index 35b32a9..8a2bb02 100644
--- a/tests/DumboTest.php
+++ b/tests/DumboTest.php
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 <?php
 
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Dumbo\Context;
 use Dumbo\Dumbo;
+use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\ServerRequest;
 
 class DumboTest extends TestCase
 {
@@ -77,4 +79,59 @@ public function testErrorReportingConfiguration()
         $this->assertEquals(E_ALL, error_reporting());
         $this->assertEquals("1", ini_get("display_errors"));
     }
+
+    public function testMethodNotAllowedReturns405WithAllowHeader()
+    {
+        $app = new Dumbo();
+        $app->get("/users", fn(Context $context) => $context->text("users"));
+        $app->post("/users", fn(Context $context) => $context->text("created"));
+
+        $response = $app->handle(new ServerRequest("DELETE", "/users"));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(405, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals("GET, POST", $response->getHeaderLine("Allow"));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "405 Method Not Allowed",
+            (string) $response->getBody()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testUnknownPathStillReturns404()
+    {
+        $app = new Dumbo();
+        $app->get("/users", fn(Context $context) => $context->text("users"));
+
+        $response = $app->handle(new ServerRequest("GET", "/nope"));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(404, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertFalse($response->hasHeader("Allow"));
+        $this->assertEquals("404 Not Found", (string) $response->getBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testHeadRequestFallsBackToGetRoute()
+    {
+        $app = new Dumbo();
+        $app->get("/users", fn(Context $context) => $context->text("users"));
+
+        $response = $app->handle(new ServerRequest("HEAD", "/users"));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testMiddlewareRunsForMethodNotAllowed()
+    {
+        $app = new Dumbo();
+        $app->use(
+            fn(Context $context, callable $next) => $next($context)->withHeader(
+                "X-Middleware",
+                "ran"
+            )
+        );
+        $app->get("/users", fn(Context $context) => $context->text("users"));
+
+        $response = $app->handle(new ServerRequest("DELETE", "/users"));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(405, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals("ran", $response->getHeaderLine("X-Middleware"));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/RouterTest.php b/tests/RouterTest.php
index ed02cb1..0ef62f6 100644
--- a/tests/RouterTest.php
+++ b/tests/RouterTest.php
@@ -122,6 +122,51 @@ public function testRouteNotFound()
         $this->assertNull($route);
     }
 
+    public function testDispatchReportsAllowedMethodsForMethodMismatch()
+    {
+        $handler = function (Context $context) {
+            return $context->text("Users");
+        };
+
+        $this->router->addRoute("GET", "/users", $handler);
+        $this->router->addRoute("POST", "/users", $handler);
+
+        $dispatch = $this->router->dispatch(
+            new ServerRequest("DELETE", "/users")
+        );
+
+        $this->assertNull($dispatch["route"]);
+        $this->assertEquals(["GET", "POST"], $dispatch["allowedMethods"]);
+    }
+
+    public function testDispatchReportsNoAllowedMethodsForUnknownPath()
+    {
+        $dispatch = $this->router->dispatch(
+            new ServerRequest("GET", "/non-existent-route")
+        );
+
+        $this->assertNull($dispatch["route"]);
+        $this->assertEquals([], $dispatch["allowedMethods"]);
+    }
+
+    public function testDispatchReturnsMatchedRoute()
+    {
+        $this->router->addRoute("GET", "/users/:id", function (
+            Context $context
+        ) {
+            return $context->text("User");
+        });
+
+        $dispatch = $this->router->dispatch(
+            new ServerRequest("GET", "/users/123")
+        );
+
+        $this->assertNotNull($dispatch["route"]);
+        $this->assertEquals("/users/:id", $dispatch["route"]["routePath"]);
+        $this->assertEquals(["id" => "123"], $dispatch["route"]["params"]);
+        $this->assertEquals([], $dispatch["allowedMethods"]);
+    }
+
     public function testMultipleMiddleware()
     {
         $middleware1 = function (Context $context, callable $next) {