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fix(subscriptions): stop a deleted subscription from silently skipping its successor's events - #21

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yordis/fix-subscription-delete-race
Sep 24, 2026
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yordis/fix-subscription-delete-race

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@yordis yordis commented Sep 23, 2026 •

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  • A subscription row is identified by its stream and name, both of which a later subscription can reuse, so a checkpoint written after that row was deleted could be credited to a subscription that never acknowledged those events. Every event between the two positions is then skipped, and nothing anywhere reports it.
  • A checkpoint that reached no row was reported as success, so a subscription whose row had been deleted underneath it kept acknowledging into nothing for as long as it ran.
  • Deleting the row belongs to the subscription itself: only the subscription knows whether a subscriber is still connected to it, and only it holds the registered name that keeps a replacement from claiming the row while it is being removed.
  • The prevention that buys is bounded, and worth naming rather than overclaiming: a caller whose last subscriber unsubscribes first finds no process left to ask, so it still deletes the row from outside. Noticing the vanished row is what covers that case, which is the common one.

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…g its successor's events

Reusing a subscription name meant a checkpoint could be credited to a subscription that never acknowledged it, and nothing surfaced the loss.

Signed-off-by: Yordis Prieto <yordis.prieto@gmail.com>
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Run ID: 500dc06d-d5de-456a-9eda-65de0149c825

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 5478e1b and 20a541e.

📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • lib/event_store/subscriptions/subscription_fsm.ex
  • lib/event_store/subscriptions/supervisor.ex
  • test/storage/subscription_persistence_test.exs
  • test/subscriptions/subscribe_to_stream_test.exs
  • test/subscriptions/subscription_fsm_test.exs
  • test/subscriptions/support/slow_leaver.ex
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Walkthrough

Subscription acknowledgments now identify rows by subscription ID. Deletion requests go through the subscription supervisor, which handles registered and unregistered subscriptions. Tests cover row deletion and checkpoint behavior when a subscription row is missing or replaced.

Changes

Subscription lifecycle

Layer / File(s) Summary
ID-based checkpoint acknowledgments
lib/event_store/sql/statements/subscription_ack.sql.eex, lib/event_store/storage.ex, lib/event_store/storage/subscription.ex, lib/event_store/subscriptions/subscription_fsm.ex, lib/event_store/subscriptions/subscription.ex, test/storage/subscription_persistence_test.exs, test/subscriptions/subscription_locking_test.exs, test/subscriptions/subscribe_to_stream_test.exs
Acknowledgment calls and queries now use subscription_id. When the row is missing, the subscription receives a checkpoint failure and stops. Tests cover missing rows and replacement rows.
Supervisor-managed subscription deletion
lib/event_store/subscriptions/subscription_fsm.ex, lib/event_store/subscriptions/subscription.ex, lib/event_store/subscriptions/supervisor.ex, lib/event_store/subscriptions.ex, lib/event_store.ex, test/subscriptions/subscribe_to_stream_test.exs
Deletion requests go through the supervisor. A registered subscription deletes its storage row before stopping; when no subscription is registered, the supervisor deletes the row directly. The event-store entry point calls this deletion flow. Tests verify direct deletion removes the row.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant EventStore
  participant SubscriptionsSupervisor
  participant Subscription
  participant Storage
  EventStore->>SubscriptionsSupervisor: delete_subscription(event_store, conn, stream_uuid, name, opts)
  alt Subscription is registered
    SubscriptionsSupervisor->>Subscription: delete(subscription, opts)
    Subscription->>Storage: delete_subscription(conn, stream_uuid, name, opts)
    Storage-->>Subscription: deletion result
    Subscription-->>SubscriptionsSupervisor: reply and process termination
    SubscriptionsSupervisor-->>EventStore: deletion reply after process termination
  else Subscription is not registered
    SubscriptionsSupervisor->>Storage: delete_subscription(conn, stream_uuid, name, opts)
    Storage-->>SubscriptionsSupervisor: deletion result
    SubscriptionsSupervisor-->>EventStore: deletion result
  end
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Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to 5478e

Deleting a subscription can remove a newer subscription that reused the same name, which silently drops that successor's progress. A failed delete can also lose an already-acknowledged checkpoint. Delete by the subscription's own ID and preserve pending checkpoints on failure before merging.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 15.79% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 19 functions across 10 files. (1 skipped:… Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly describes the main fix: preventing deleted subscriptions from silently skipping events for successor subscriptions.
Description check ✅ Passed The description directly explains the checkpoint reuse problem, the deletion changes, and the remaining edge case addressed by the pull request.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 15.79% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 19 functions across 10 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)

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A rabbit checks the checkpoint trail
By ID, it finds the row
If the row is gone, the process stops
The supervisor completes deletion
Then hops away through fields of green

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Actionable comments posted: 3


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
In `@lib/event_store/subscriptions/subscription_fsm.ex`:
- Line 231: Update the subscription FSM delete-result handling so
checkpoints_pending is reset to zero only after a successful delete; preserve
its existing count when deletion is rejected or times out.

In `@lib/event_store/subscriptions/subscription.ex`:
- Line 280: Update the delete path around SubscriptionFsm.delete/1 to delete by
subscription_id rather than only stream_uuid and subscription_name. Skip
deletion when the process has not claimed a subscription row, so an old process
cannot remove a replacement row.

In `@lib/event_store/subscriptions/supervisor.ex`:
- Around line 90-93: Update delete_subscription/5 to pass its monitor ref into
delete/2, and update delete to accept that ref; when Subscription.delete/2 exits
with :timeout, demonitor with flush before re-raising the exit, preserving the
existing handling of other exits.

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 43ac0b7 and 5478e1b.

📒 Files selected for processing (11)
  • lib/event_store.ex
  • lib/event_store/sql/statements/subscription_ack.sql.eex
  • lib/event_store/storage.ex
  • lib/event_store/storage/subscription.ex
  • lib/event_store/subscriptions.ex
  • lib/event_store/subscriptions/subscription.ex
  • lib/event_store/subscriptions/subscription_fsm.ex
  • lib/event_store/subscriptions/supervisor.ex
  • test/storage/subscription_persistence_test.exs
  • test/subscriptions/subscribe_to_stream_test.exs
  • test/subscriptions/subscription_locking_test.exs

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Comment thread lib/event_store/subscriptions/subscription_fsm.ex Outdated
Comment thread lib/event_store/subscriptions/subscription.ex
Comment thread lib/event_store/subscriptions/supervisor.ex Outdated
@yordis
yordis marked this pull request as draft September 23, 2026 14:36
…agree about the row

A passing integration path left the branches that only differ on failure unproven, including one where a failed delete discarded a checkpoint the row still needed.

Signed-off-by: Yordis Prieto <yordis.prieto@gmail.com>
…hold

`:gen_server` answers a `{:stop, _, reply, _}` from the `after` of the clause that terminates, so the sentence explaining why the wait exists was describing an ordering that never happens.

Signed-off-by: Yordis Prieto <yordis.prieto@gmail.com>
Every test covering the delete of a live subscription read one as the other, so removing the wait that holds a caller until the name is free was indistinguishable from keeping it.

Signed-off-by: Yordis Prieto <yordis.prieto@gmail.com>
…ber does

The tests proving a checkpoint cannot be credited to the wrong subscription all asserted a column, which left both the event delivery the fix is named for and the reach of a subscription that stops itself unproven.

Signed-off-by: Yordis Prieto <yordis.prieto@gmail.com>
… take

Whole branches were being taken on trust: the states that keep no position, a subscription that keeps none at all, the identity of a row an acknowledgement must not disturb, and the monitors a delete leaves with whoever asked for it.

Signed-off-by: Yordis Prieto <yordis.prieto@gmail.com>
…h with the caller

Whoever asks for a delete is the process the watch is set up from, so one left behind reaches them as a message they never asked to receive.

Signed-off-by: Yordis Prieto <yordis.prieto@gmail.com>
@yordis
yordis marked this pull request as ready for review September 24, 2026 00:24
@yordis
yordis merged commit 10c61fc into main Sep 24, 2026
6 of 7 checks passed
@yordis
yordis deleted the yordis/fix-subscription-delete-race branch September 24, 2026 00:25
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