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fix(devin): compact on oversized history, accept Gemini type arrays, flag tool errors, send the system prompt in #2 - #6092

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wtfsayo:fix/devin-chat-wire
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@wtfsayo

@wtfsayo wtfsayo commented Sep 27, 2026 •

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Summary

Four defects in the Devin GetChatMessage path. Each was reproduced against a live Cognition account and fixed.

  • Oversized history dead-ended the session.
    • Live: a 1.2 MB history on swe-1-6 (200k window) is refused after about 11 s with an opaque invalid_argument and no output. That is the same code a bad tool schema gets.
    • Passed through as a plain 400, Codex never learned its context was full and never compacted, so every later turn failed the same way.
    • Now, when the refusal is invalid_argument, nothing was output, and the request text is at least 95% of the model's catalog window, the adapter returns context_length_exceeded (400, invalid_request_error, not retryable), the same shape the Kiro adapter uses.
    • Small requests with the same code stay a plain 400.
    • How the threshold was set:
      • Binary-searching the real boundary on swe-1-6 found it accepts up to about 200k prompt tokens and refuses at about 203k, for prose and JSON alike.
      • The output cap is not subtracted from the window.
      • Characters per token ranged from 1.33 (Korean) to 5.53 (prose), so no character ratio works. The estimate counts word pieces instead, which read 1.00–1.54× the real count on every sample.
      • With no known window, 512 KiB of text is the threshold.
  • Gemini models refused any tool with a JSON-Schema type array.
    • Live on gemini-3-8-flash-medium, type: ["string","null"] gave invalid_argument on every turn.
    • anyOf-with-null, $schema, additionalProperties: false, const and $ref are all accepted, and Claude accepts type arrays.
    • For Gemini uids only, a type array now becomes anyOf branches, one per type, each keeping its own keywords (items, properties, required). An existing anyOf is folded in, never nested under allOf. Draft-7 dependencies lists are left alone. Other models get the schema unchanged.
    • The existing Google schema sanitizer was not reused because it strips keywords this service accepts.
  • Failed tool results were only marked in text.
    • They now also set ChatMessagePrompt [codex] Fix Windows shim test #9 (tool_result_is_error), which the service accepts.
    • The ERROR: text marker stays. Live, with a neutral result flagged only by [codex] Fix Windows shim test #9, gemini-3-8-flash-medium reported a failure but swe-1-6, gpt-6-sol-low and gpt-5-6-luna-low did not.
  • The system prompt went to the wrong field.
    • Request field [codex] Add Neuralwatt effort routing #2 was always empty and the system text was folded into the first user message, so the ephemeral system-prompt cache option applied to an empty prompt.
    • The leading system and developer messages now go in [codex] Add Neuralwatt effort routing #2. A system message later in the conversation is still folded into the next user turn, and a request with only system messages falls back to the old path.
    • Live, a system prompt sent only in [codex] Add Neuralwatt effort routing #2 was obeyed by swe-1-6, swe-2-medium, gemini-3-8-flash-medium and claude-sonnet-5-low.
  • Comment fixes only: feat: sidecar model settings, stream fixes, autostart fallback #15 is CortexTrajectoryReference, Mobile-created Codex threads may bypass local opencodex proxy for routed models #17 prompt_id, fix anthropic tool result history #22 execution_id. The old comment's claim that "source=3 is SYSTEM" is corrected.
  • Docs: docs-site/.../guides/codex-integration.md describes the reclassification next to allowDevinInvalidArgument; no translated guide has this section. The Devin row in structure/providers-and-adapters.md is updated.

New modules: src/adapters/devin/context-overflow.ts and src/adapters/devin/cloud-direct/tool-schema.ts.

Overlap with #6091: both PRs edit src/adapters/devin.ts and the Devin row in structure/providers-and-adapters.md. The changes are in different functions, but whichever merges second needs a rebase. I'll do it.

Verification

End to end through the proxy (isolated OPENCODEX_HOME, ocx login devin via CLI credential import, POST /v1/responses):

Check Result
Plain turn, devin/swe-1-6 completed, "pong", cached input reported
1.2 MB history, streamed response.failed with code: "context_length_exceeded", which Codex compacts on
Gemini tool with type: ["string","null"], devin/gemini-3-8-flash completed with the tool call; returned invalid_argument on every turn before
Proxy log Contains no token

Live through the adapter:

  • Boundary: a refused 450k-character JSON history and a refused 1.12M-character prose history both return context_length_exceeded. Requests at 60% of the window are not reclassified.

  • Gemini (gemini-3-8-flash-medium): a nullable array with items, a nullable object with properties, a type array next to an existing anyOf, and a type array nested inside items/properties all produced valid tool calls.

  • Tool errors: [codex] Fix Windows shim test #9 confirmed on the wire. swe-1-6 and swe-2-medium reported the failure.

  • System prompt cache A/B: two-turn conversation with a system prompt of about 6.7k tokens, run twice in both orders.

    Model Layout Turn-2 prompt tokens Cached
    swe-1-6 old (folded into user) 7097 7072
    swe-1-6 new ([codex] Add Neuralwatt effort routing #2) 6715 6688
    swe-2-medium old 7040 none reported
    swe-2-medium new 6667 none reported

    The cache ratio is unchanged (99.6%) and the prompt is smaller.

Tests

  • New tests/providers/devin-chat-wire-fixes.test.ts, registered in both layout files. It covers the overflow threshold both ways, the no-window fallback, output-before-error, every Gemini schema shape above, non-Gemini passthrough, dependencies, [codex] Fix Windows shim test #9 encoding, system prompt placement, and the system-only fallback.
  • bun test tests/providers/devin*.test.ts tests/ci-workflows/file-size-ratchet.test.ts tests/test-layout.test.ts tests/test-layout-tooling.test.ts: 323 pass, 0 fail.
  • The compaction-recovery and docs tests (62) pass.
  • bun run typecheck, bun run structure:check and bun run privacy:scan pass.
  • bun run test:changed on the first commit: about 20 failures, all in service, CLI-teardown, storage and settings tests, none importing Devin code. It ran while sibling worktrees ran their own suites, and the four failing files that were rerun alone passed 283/283. The full suite was rerun afterwards on an idle machine; see the comparison below.

Review: an independent adversarial review found several problems, all fixed in d84edaed6:

  • the overflow estimate under-counted code and JSON;
  • two Gemini schema shapes were still untested;
  • draft-7 dependencies was treated as a schema;
  • the docs were stale;
  • a system-only request sent no prompts;
  • dropping the text marker lost the failure signal on GPT and SWE models.

Full suite, rerun sequentially on an otherwise idle machine at 32323304a, compared with untouched dev (24b2f39b7, run the same way):

  • dev: 32,613 pass, 46 skip, 40 fail. These are pre-existing, environment-dependent failures in Claude Desktop, config-PUT, Codex discovery and Kiro tests.
  • This branch: 32,629 pass, 46 skip, 43 fail. Of the failures, 7 not in the baseline; rerun alone, active-registry-admission (11/0), cursor-images (49/0) and claude-management-api (56/0) pass, and ws-native-steering fails the same 16 fixture timeouts on untouched dev. So there are no regressions against dev.

The other CI jobs, run locally with the same commands as ci.yml: typecheck, privacy scan, structure:check, skill:surface:check, release-helper syntax, CLI help smoke, the storage-policy tests and (where docs changed) the docs-site build all pass. The api-usage job's tests/server/api-usage.test.ts fails the same 2 tests (SpendLedgerOwnerError) on untouched dev, locally and in a Linux oven/bun:1.3.14 container, while it passes on GitHub's runner; it is not affected by this PR.

Checklist

  • Scope stays focused and avoids unrelated cleanup.
  • Docs or release notes were updated when needed.
  • Security-sensitive changes were reviewed for secrets, auth, and unsafe defaults.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Review readiness checklist

This PR stays in draft until every box below is ticked. Tick all four boxes once the requirements are met:

  • Required local validation passed; commands, results, and any full-suite exception are documented.

  • I pushed my PR to a recent dev commit (at most 10 behind; a maintainer may still ask for the exact tip before merge).

  • I resolved all correct Codex and CodeRabbit findings.

  • My PR is ready for review.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Devin now reports oversized conversation histories as context-length errors when they approach the model’s input limit; smaller requests with the same underlying error remain unchanged.
    • Leading system instructions and failed tool results are now represented correctly in Devin requests, with failed results explicitly marked as errors.
    • Gemini tool schemas are normalized for compatibility, while other models retain their existing schema handling.
  • Documentation

    • Updated Devin integration guidance to describe request formatting and history-overflow behavior.

wtfsayo and others added 2 commits September 27, 2026 20:10
…emas, history overflow

- Send the leading system text as GetChatMessage lidge-jun#2 instead of folding it into
  the first user prompt. Live on swe-1-6 with a ~6.7k-token system prompt the
  turn-2 cache ratio is unchanged (6688/6715 vs 7072/7097) and the prompt is
  smaller; swe-1-6, swe-2-medium, gemini and claude all obey lidge-jun#2.
- Mark failed tool results with ChatMessagePrompt lidge-jun#9 tool_result_is_error
  instead of an in-band "ERROR:" prefix.
- Rewrite JSON-Schema type arrays to anyOf in tool parameters for Gemini uids,
  which Cognition refuses with invalid_argument on every turn.
- Surface a pre-output invalid_argument on a history near or past the model's
  input window as context_length_exceeded so Codex compacts; small requests
  with the same code stay a plain 400.
- Correct the lidge-jun#15 (CortexTrajectoryReference), lidge-jun#17 prompt_id and lidge-jun#22
  execution_id comments.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…l-error marker

- Overflow: binary-searched live on swe-1-6 (200k window) the refusal sits at
  ~200-203k real tokens for prose and JSON alike, and a 32000 output cap does
  not move it. Characters per token ran 1.33-5.53 across samples, so the
  chars/4 estimate is replaced by a word-piece count (1.00-1.54x real) at 95%
  of the window: every sample at the window is caught, none at 60% is.
- Gemini schemas: `{type:[T,"null"], ...}` becomes anyOf branches that carry
  the type-specific keywords (items, properties, ...); an existing anyOf is
  folded in rather than nested under allOf. Draft-7 `dependencies` is walked as
  a schema map with name lists left as data.
- Tool errors keep the in-band ERROR: marker beside lidge-jun#9: with a neutral result
  flagged as an error only gemini reported a failure; swe-1-6, gpt-6-sol-low
  and gpt-5-6-luna-low read it as success.
- A request with only system text keeps it as a user prompt instead of
  sending no prompts.
- Docs: describe the context_length_exceeded reclassification beside the
  allowDevinInvalidArgument recovery option.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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✅ Deterministic PR hygiene checks passed.

@github-actions github-actions Bot added the bug Something isn't working label Sep 27, 2026
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 3232330 and b87b332.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • src/adapters/devin/cloud-direct/tool-schema.ts
  • tests/providers/devin-chat-wire-fixes.test.ts

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The Devin adapter changes request encoding for system messages and failed tool results, normalizes tool schemas for Gemini models, and classifies eligible oversized-history errors as context_length_exceeded. Tests and documentation cover these behaviors.

Changes

Devin Chat Changes

Layer / File(s) Summary
Request encoding
src/adapters/devin/cloud-direct/chat.ts, src/adapters/devin.ts, tests/providers/devin-chat-wire-fixes.test.ts, tests/providers/devin-image-passthrough.test.ts
Leading system text is sent in request field #2, while later system messages remain in user turns. Failed tool results set field #9 and retain the ERROR: marker. Tests cover the encoded fields and mapped tool messages.
Gemini tool-schema normalization
src/adapters/devin/cloud-direct/tool-schema.ts, src/adapters/devin/cloud-direct/chat.ts, tests/providers/devin-chat-wire-fixes.test.ts
Gemini tool parameter schemas normalize type arrays into per-type anyOf branches. Other model schemas remain unchanged. Tests cover nullable types, existing anyOf, and schema-map values.
Oversized-history classification
src/adapters/devin/context-overflow.ts, src/adapters/devin.ts, tests/providers/devin-chat-wire-fixes.test.ts, docs-site/src/content/docs/guides/codex-integration.md, structure/providers-and-adapters.md, scripts/test-layout/layout.json, tests/fixtures/test-layout-expected.json
A pre-output invalid_argument is classified as context overflow when the estimated text reaches 95% of a known input window, or 512 KiB when the window is unknown. The adapter emits a non-retryable context_length_exceeded error. Tests and documentation describe the thresholds and recovery behavior.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant DevinAdapter
  participant isDevinHistoryOverflow
  participant devinContextOverflowEvent
  DevinAdapter->>isDevinHistoryOverflow: Check error code, output state, and retained request data
  isDevinHistoryOverflow-->>DevinAdapter: Return whether the request meets overflow conditions
  DevinAdapter->>devinContextOverflowEvent: Create event when overflow conditions match
  devinContextOverflowEvent-->>DevinAdapter: Return non-retryable context_length_exceeded error
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Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to b87b3

The adapter changes preserve the intended request encoding, Gemini schema normalization, and oversized-history recovery behavior. No concrete merge-blocking risk remains.

Architecture Summary

Architecture risk: 🔵 Low · up to b87b3

The change affects 5 systems.

Changed systems: src, tests, docs-site, scripts, structure

Architecture concerns
No architecture-level concerns identified.

Review details

Systems and components

  • observed — src (service) was modified; 4 changed files map to changed impact.
  • observed — tests (service) was modified; 3 changed files map to changed impact.
  • observed — docs-site (service) was modified; 1 changed file maps to changed impact.
  • observed — scripts (service) was modified; 1 changed file maps to changed impact.

Before / after behavior

  • observed — Modified behavior in docs-site/src/content/docs/guides/codex-integration.md: The documented Devin recovery path now classifies oversized histories as context_length_exceeded when estimated size is at or near the model’s input window; smaller requests with invalid_argument remain plain 400 errors. The opt-in allowDevinInvalidArgument case is limited to remaining invalid_argument failures on identified compaction requests. The emergency attempt still shares the original send budget and cannot trigger a second recovery attempt.
  • observed — Modified behavior in scripts/test-layout/layout.json: Added the devin-chat-wire-fixes.test.ts explicit mapping to the providers domain.
  • observed — Modified behavior in src/adapters/devin.ts: Added the import for Devin history-overflow event creation and classification helpers.
  • observed — Modified behavior in src/adapters/devin.ts: Added comments describing why tool-result errors retain an in-band marker alongside the error flag.
🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 36.84% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 19 functions across 6 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the main Devin changes: oversized-history compaction, Gemini type-array support, tool-error flags, and system-prompt placement. It is specific and directly related to the …
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⏳ DRAFT

  • review readiness checklist open (3/4 boxes ticked).

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github-actions Bot marked this pull request as draft September 27, 2026 14:54
Folding each existing anyOf branch into the outer keywords let a branch
override a contradicting outer keyword, so `{maxLength: 5, anyOf:
[{maxLength: 50}]}` loosened to 50. On any such disagreement, keep both
constraints under allOf instead; live, gemini-3-8-flash-medium accepts
allOf.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@wtfsayo

wtfsayo commented Sep 27, 2026

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Replying to the two retained concerns in the CodeRabbit summary:

Type array plus anyOf loosening an outer constraint. Confirmed and fixed in db28e2d6c. Folding merged each branch over the outer keywords, so {type: ["string","null"], maxLength: 5, anyOf: [{maxLength: 50}, {type: "null"}]} came out allowing 50 characters. Now, when any branch contradicts an outer keyword, the normalizer keeps both constraints: allOf: [{anyOf: [{maxLength: 5, type: "string"}, {type: "null"}]}, {anyOf: [{maxLength: 50}, {type: "null"}]}]. Folding still applies when the branches agree with the outer keywords. I checked live that gemini-3-8-flash-medium accepts allOf: that exact schema, sent through the encoder, produced a valid search tool call. There's a regression test.

A huge malformed tool definition triggering compaction. Keeping this as designed. Tool definitions count toward the estimate because Cognition counts them against the window too. Reclassification needs an invalid_argument with no output and a request at 95% or more of the model's catalog window (for example about 190k tokens on a 200k model), and the live boundary sits at the window itself. At that size the request is at the window limit whether or not the schema is also malformed, so asking the client to shrink it is the useful answer. A malformed schema on any normally sized request still comes back as the plain 400.

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리뷰 · 우선순위 64 / 80

이 PR은 Devin(Cognition)으로 대화를 보낼 때 막히던 네 가지를 고칩니다. 베이스는 dev입니다.

기록이 너무 길면 Cognition은 약 11초 뒤에 invalid_argument만 돌려줍니다. 글은 한 줄도 안 나옵니다. 도구 스키마가 나쁠 때와 같은 코드라서, Codex는 창이 꽉 찬 줄 모르고 다음 턴도 같은 거절로 끝납니다. 이제는 출력이 없고, 요청 크기가 그 모델 입력 창의 95% 이상일 때만 context_length_exceeded로 바꿉니다. Codex는 이 코드를 보면 대화를 줄입니다. 짧은 요청이 같은 코드를 받으면 예전처럼 400입니다. 창 크기를 모를 때는 글자가 512 KiB 이상일 때만 그렇게 봅니다. 글자 수로 토큰을 나누면 한국어와 영어 차이가 너무 커서, 낱말 조각 개수로 셉니다.

Gemini 모델은 도구 인자에 "type": ["string", "null"]처럼 타입을 배열로 적으면 매 턴 invalid_argument를 냅니다. Gemini 이름일 때만 그 배열을 anyOf 갈래로 바꿉니다. items와 properties는 그 타입 갈래에 남습니다. 바깥 조건과 안쪽 anyOf가 서로 다르면 allOf로 둘 다 남깁니다. 다른 모델의 스키마는 그대로 둡니다.

실패한 도구 결과는 글 앞의 ERROR:를 유지한 채, 전선 9번(tool_result_is_error)도 켭니다. 9번만 켜면 Gemini만 실패로 읽고, swe와 gpt 계열은 성공으로 읽었습니다.

대화 맨 앞의 system 글은 요청 2번 칸으로 갑니다. developer 역할은 그 앞에 system으로 바뀐 뒤 같이 들어갑니다. 예전에는 첫 사용자 말에 접어 넣어서, 캐시 옵션이 빈 칸에만 걸렸습니다. 라이브에서 swe, gemini, claude가 2번 칸의 지시만으로도 따랐고, 캐시 비율은 그대로였습니다. 시스템 글만 있는 요청은 프롬프트가 비지 않게 예전 길로 남깁니다.

필드 번호 주석도 맞춥니다. 15번은 CortexTrajectoryReference, 17번은 prompt_id, 22번은 execution_id입니다. 이 주석만으로는 보내는 바이트가 바뀌지 않습니다.

src/adapters/devin/context-overflow.ts:36 - requestText는 글만 셉니다. 그림 바이트는 빼서 스크린샷이 긴 기록처럼 보이지 않게 했습니다. 그림 때문에 창이 꽉 차 invalid_argument가 나도 context_length_exceeded로 바뀌지 않습니다. 그 세션은 다음 턴도 막힙니다.

src/adapters/devin/context-overflow.ts:49 - 기록이 창의 95%를 넘으면, 거절의 원인이 도구 스키마여도 context_length_exceeded가 됩니다. 짧은 요청은 400으로 남아서, 이 착각은 긴 기록에서만 납니다.

src/adapters/devin/cloud-direct/chat.ts:277 - collapseSystemIntoUser 설명은 앞쪽 system이 이 함수로 오지 않는다고 하는데, 바로 아래 예시는 아직도 S1과 S2를 첫 사용자 말에 붙인다고 적혀 있습니다.

메인테이너의 판단이 필요한 지점
95% 규칙을 이대로 둘지입니다. swe-1-6에서 경계를 재었고, 창에 닿은 샘플은 잡고 60% 샘플은 그냥 400으로 둔다고 합니다. 긴 기록 위의 진짜 스키마 오류를 컴팩션으로 읽는 대가가 있습니다. #6091도 src/adapters/devin.ts와 structure/providers-and-adapters.md를 고칩니다. 고치는 함수는 다르고, 나중에 합치는 쪽이 리베이스가 필요합니다. 작성자가 하겠다고 적어 두었습니다. 이 PR은 아직 드래프트이고 준비 체크 네 칸이 비어 있습니다.

너의 추천
닫지 말고 남기세요. #6091과 고치는 고장이 다릅니다. 95% 규칙과 그림 제외는 본문에 적힌 한계로 두세요. collapseSystemIntoUser 예시만 지금 호출과 맞게 고치면 됩니다. #6091과 이 PR 중 먼저 머지되는 쪽 기준으로 나머지를 리베이스한 뒤, 체크리스트를 채우고 머지하면 됩니다.

이 댓글은 grok-bot이 작성했습니다

wtfsayo and others added 2 commits September 27, 2026 21:00
 system prompt

The example still showed the leading system messages folded into the
first user turn, which now travel in request lidge-jun#2. Show a mid-conversation
system run instead, with the real blank-line join, and note that a
system-only request passes through whole.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@wtfsayo

wtfsayo commented Sep 27, 2026

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Thanks for the review.

chat.ts:277: the collapseSystemIntoUser example. Fixed in b2d9ded64/32323304a. The example now shows what actually reaches the function: a system run in mid-conversation, folded into the next user turn with the real blank-line join. It also notes that the leading system text travels in #2 and that a system-only request passes through whole. Comment only; no behaviour change.

Image bytes excluded from the overflow estimate. Deliberate, and a known limit. Cognition hasn't told me how it counts image tokens, and counting base64 bytes as text would make a single screenshot look like a history hundreds of KB long, so short sessions with images would start compacting. A session that overflows mainly because of images stays a plain 400, as it was before this PR.

A real schema error on top of a 95%-full history reads as overflow. Agreed that this is the cost of the rule, and it only happens when the request is already at the window limit. There, compacting is the useful move whatever else is wrong, and a genuinely bad schema comes back as the plain 400 once the history is below 95%.

On merge order with #6091: I'll rebase whichever lands second.

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wtfsayo marked this pull request as ready for review September 27, 2026 17:40
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⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)

🟡 Minor · Preserve the outer type constraint for disjoint anyOf branches. · tool-schema.ts:47-81

src/adapters/devin/cloud-direct/tool-schema.ts:47-81
🗄️ Data Integrity & Integration | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Preserve the outer type constraint for disjoint anyOf branches.

When type and anyOf have no overlapping branches, branches is empty. The fallback returns the original anyOf without the outer type. For example, { type: ["string"], anyOf: [{ type: "integer" }] } becomes { anyOf: [{ type: "integer" }] }. The normalized schema can therefore accept values that the input schema rejected.

Keep both constraints under allOf, as the existing conflict path does.

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Review comment at @src/adapters/devin/cloud-direct/tool-schema.ts around lines
47 - 81:
The empty-branches fallback drops the outer type constraint when the type and
anyOf branches are disjoint. Update the branches.length === 0 case to preserve
both constraints under allOf, following the existing conflict path and retaining
the original anyOf.

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Outside diff comments:
Review comments at @src/adapters/devin/cloud-direct/tool-schema.ts:
- Around line 47-81: The empty-branches fallback drops the outer type constraint
when the type and anyOf branches are disjoint. Update the branches.length === 0
case to preserve both constraints under allOf, following the existing conflict
path and retaining the original anyOf.

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  • src/adapters/devin/cloud-direct/chat.ts
  • src/adapters/devin/cloud-direct/tool-schema.ts
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…are disjoint

When no existing anyOf branch shared a type with the type array, the
fallback kept the anyOf and dropped the type union, so the branches
admitted types the node never allowed. Keep both under allOf, the same
form the conflict path uses; live, gemini-3-8-flash-medium accepts it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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wtfsayo commented Sep 27, 2026

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Addressed CodeRabbit's outside-diff finding on tool-schema.ts (the disjoint-union fallback) in b87b33292. When a type array and the existing anyOf branches share no type, the normalizer used to keep the anyOf and drop the type union, which loosened the schema. It now keeps both under allOf, the same exact form the conflict path uses. There's a regression test (it fails without the fix), and I checked live that gemini-3-8-flash-medium accepts the resulting schema: it produced a valid tool call.

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wtfsayo marked this pull request as ready for review September 27, 2026 18:28
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wtfsayo commented Sep 28, 2026

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Closing in favor of the maintainer carry #6178, which includes these commits (authored by me) plus follow-up fixes, with Co-authored-by credit. Thanks for carrying it.

@wtfsayo wtfsayo closed this Sep 28, 2026
lidge-jun added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 28, 2026
…flag tool errors, system prompt in #2 (carry #6092) (#6178)

* fix(devin): system prompt in #2, tool-error flag, Gemini schemas, history overflow

- Send the leading system text as GetChatMessage #2 instead of folding it into
  the first user prompt. Live on swe-1-6 with a ~6.7k-token system prompt the
  turn-2 cache ratio is unchanged (6688/6715 vs 7072/7097) and the prompt is
  smaller; swe-1-6, swe-2-medium, gemini and claude all obey #2.
- Mark failed tool results with ChatMessagePrompt #9 tool_result_is_error
  instead of an in-band "ERROR:" prefix.
- Rewrite JSON-Schema type arrays to anyOf in tool parameters for Gemini uids,
  which Cognition refuses with invalid_argument on every turn.
- Surface a pre-output invalid_argument on a history near or past the model's
  input window as context_length_exceeded so Codex compacts; small requests
  with the same code stay a plain 400.
- Correct the #15 (CortexTrajectoryReference), #17 prompt_id and #22
  execution_id comments.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 29688bf)

* fix(devin): measured overflow boundary, per-type Gemini branches, tool-error marker

- Overflow: binary-searched live on swe-1-6 (200k window) the refusal sits at
  ~200-203k real tokens for prose and JSON alike, and a 32000 output cap does
  not move it. Characters per token ran 1.33-5.53 across samples, so the
  chars/4 estimate is replaced by a word-piece count (1.00-1.54x real) at 95%
  of the window: every sample at the window is caught, none at 60% is.
- Gemini schemas: `{type:[T,"null"], ...}` becomes anyOf branches that carry
  the type-specific keywords (items, properties, ...); an existing anyOf is
  folded in rather than nested under allOf. Draft-7 `dependencies` is walked as
  a schema map with name lists left as data.
- Tool errors keep the in-band ERROR: marker beside #9: with a neutral result
  flagged as an error only gemini reported a failure; swe-1-6, gpt-6-sol-low
  and gpt-5-6-luna-low read it as success.
- A request with only system text keeps it as a user prompt instead of
  sending no prompts.
- Docs: describe the context_length_exceeded reclassification beside the
  allowDevinInvalidArgument recovery option.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit d84edae)

* fix(devin): keep outer constraints when folding a Gemini anyOf

Folding each existing anyOf branch into the outer keywords let a branch
override a contradicting outer keyword, so `{maxLength: 5, anyOf:
[{maxLength: 50}]}` loosened to 50. On any such disagreement, keep both
constraints under allOf instead; live, gemini-3-8-flash-medium accepts
allOf.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit db28e2d)

* docs(devin): match the collapseSystemIntoUser example to the #2 system prompt

The example still showed the leading system messages folded into the
first user turn, which now travel in request #2. Show a mid-conversation
system run instead, with the real blank-line join, and note that a
system-only request passes through whole.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit b2d9ded)

* docs(devin): show the blank-line join in the collapse example

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3232330)

* fix(devin): keep both constraints when a Gemini type union and anyOf are disjoint

When no existing anyOf branch shared a type with the type array, the
fallback kept the anyOf and dropped the type union, so the branches
admitted types the node never allowed. Keep both under allOf, the same
form the conflict path uses; live, gemini-3-8-flash-medium accepts it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit b87b332)

* fix(devin): classify overflow from the selected catalog window

Co-authored-by: Sayo <hi@sayo.wtf>

* fix(devin): preserve null constraints in Gemini schema rewrite

Co-authored-by: Sayo <hi@sayo.wtf>

* docs(devin): record malformed-schema overflow ambiguity

Co-authored-by: Sayo <hi@sayo.wtf>

* fix(devin): preserve outer schema constraints on nullable types

Co-authored-by: Sayo <hi@sayo.wtf>

* fix(devin): estimate overflow from transmitted tool descriptions

Co-authored-by: Sayo <hi@sayo.wtf>

* docs(structure): keep the effective Devin family default in the adapter row

Co-authored-by: Sayo <hi@sayo.wtf>

---------

Co-authored-by: Sayo <hi@sayo.wtf>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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