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[PW_SID:1148636] kexec: fix probe error codes and error propagation - #2501

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[PW_SID:1148636] kexec: fix probe error codes and error propagation#2501
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PR for series 1148636 applied to workflow__riscv__fixes

Name: kexec: fix probe error codes and error propagation
URL: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/list/?series=1148636
Version: 2

ThreeBottleCap and others added 5 commits August 14, 2026 14:12
…_RWX

When CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is not set, execmem cannot create
temporary writable mappings for read-only executable pages. In this
case, the execmem ranges must already have writable permissions.

Currently EXECMEM_KPROBES unconditionally uses PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC,
which causes kprobe instruction slot writes to trigger page faults
on systems where CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is not enabled.

Fix this by using PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC when CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
is not available.

Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Yuan <xiaofengmian@163.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814082742.148403-2-xiaofengmian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
patch_map() always creates a temporary writable mapping via fixmap for
kernel text addresses, even when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is disabled
and the kernel text is already mapped with _PAGE_WRITE.

This is unnecessary overhead at best, and on minimal configurations
it can cause page faults.

Skip the fixmap path for kernel text when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
is not enabled, since the text pages are already writable in that case.
The module text path is already gated on CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX and
is kept unchanged.

Reported-by: Klara Modin <klara@kasm.eu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ant_8TaBbov_GS4i@soda.int.kasm.eu/
Reported-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+V-a8tQK8rih9SGGTyqrEBGpNkx4H0eX2YccCRrgkVAPr+EBg@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814082742.148403-3-xiaofengmian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Several kexec_file_load() image probe functions return -EINVAL when
they do not recognize the image format.  A probe function that rejects
an image should return -ENOEXEC to indicate that the image is not a
recognized executable format.  -EINVAL implies a problem with the
syscall parameters, not with image recognition.

kexec_image_probe_default() iterates through registered loaders and
returns the last probe's error code to the caller.  That error
propagates as the kexec_file_load() return value to userspace.
Returning -EINVAL from a probe when no loader matches is semantically
incorrect and misleads userspace about the nature of the failure.

Return -ENOEXEC from all probe functions and their helpers when the
image format is not recognized.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Pilaniya <mpilaniy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linux RISC-V bot <linux.riscv.bot@gmail.com>
kexec_image_probe_default() overwrites ret with each loader's probe
return value and returns whatever the last loader returned when no
probe matches.  The error code reaching userspace depends on whichever
loader happens to be last in kexec_file_loaders[].

Only continue to the next loader when a probe returns -ENOEXEC.
Propagate any other error such as -ENOMEM immediately. Return -ENOEXEC
only when all loaders have been tried and none matched.

Suggested-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Pilaniya <mpilaniy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linux RISC-V bot <linux.riscv.bot@gmail.com>
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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
build-rv32-defconfig
Desc: Builds riscv32 defconfig
Duration: 143.94 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
build-rv64-clang-allmodconfig
Desc: Builds riscv64 allmodconfig with Clang, and checks for errors and added warnings
Duration: 1406.36 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
build-rv64-gcc-allmodconfig
Desc: Builds riscv64 allmodconfig with GCC, and checks for errors and added warnings
Duration: 1738.42 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
build-rv64-nommu-k210-defconfig
Desc: Builds riscv64 defconfig with NOMMU for K210
Duration: 26.66 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
build-rv64-nommu-k210-virt
Desc: Builds riscv64 defconfig with NOMMU for the virt platform
Duration: 28.26 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
checkpatch
Desc: Runs checkpatch.pl on the patch
Duration: 1.35 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
dtb-warn-rv64
Desc: Checks for Device Tree warnings/errors
Duration: 89.19 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
header-inline
Desc: Detects static functions without inline keyword in header files
Duration: 0.24 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
kdoc
Desc: Detects for kdoc errors
Duration: 0.89 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
module-param
Desc: Detect module_param changes
Duration: 0.26 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
verify-fixes
Desc: Verifies that the Fixes: tags exist
Duration: 0.22 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 1: "[v2,1/2] kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch"
verify-signedoff
Desc: Verifies that Signed-off-by: tags are correct
Duration: 0.31 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
build-rv32-defconfig
Desc: Builds riscv32 defconfig
Duration: 143.06 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
build-rv64-clang-allmodconfig
Desc: Builds riscv64 allmodconfig with Clang, and checks for errors and added warnings
Duration: 1433.26 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
build-rv64-gcc-allmodconfig
Desc: Builds riscv64 allmodconfig with GCC, and checks for errors and added warnings
Duration: 1768.04 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
build-rv64-nommu-k210-defconfig
Desc: Builds riscv64 defconfig with NOMMU for K210
Duration: 26.84 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
build-rv64-nommu-k210-virt
Desc: Builds riscv64 defconfig with NOMMU for the virt platform
Duration: 28.45 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
checkpatch
Desc: Runs checkpatch.pl on the patch
Duration: 0.77 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
dtb-warn-rv64
Desc: Checks for Device Tree warnings/errors
Duration: 87.86 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
header-inline
Desc: Detects static functions without inline keyword in header files
Duration: 0.24 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
kdoc
Desc: Detects for kdoc errors
Duration: 0.92 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
module-param
Desc: Detect module_param changes
Duration: 0.26 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
verify-fixes
Desc: Verifies that the Fixes: tags exist
Duration: 0.23 seconds
Result: PASS

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Patch 2: "[v2,2/2] kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()"
verify-signedoff
Desc: Verifies that Signed-off-by: tags are correct
Duration: 0.29 seconds
Result: PASS

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linux-riscv-bot deleted the pw1148636 branch August 21, 2026 14:13
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3 participants