chore: Upgrade Python requirements

[edx-requirements-bot]

Python requirements update. Please review the changelogs for the upgraded packages.

Deleted obsolete pull_requests:
#630

[edx-requirements-bot]

List of packages in the PR without any issue.

• annotated-doc changes from 0.0.4 to 0.0.5
• asgiref changes from 3.11.1 to 3.12.1
• boto3 changes from 1.43.36 to 1.43.71
• botocore changes from 1.43.36 to 1.43.71
• cachetools changes from 7.1.4 to 7.1.7
• certifi changes from 2026.6.17 to 2026.7.22
• cffi changes from 2.0.0 to 2.1.1
• chardet changes from 7.4.3 to 7.5.1
• charset-normalizer changes from 3.4.7 to 3.5.0
• click changes from 8.4.1 to 8.4.2
• coverage[toml] changes from 7.14.3 to 7.15.4
• diff-cover changes from 10.3.0 to 10.5.0
• django changes from 5.2.15 to 5.2.17
• djangorestframework changes from 3.17.1 to 3.18.0
• filelock changes from 3.29.4 to 3.32.3
• jaraco-functools changes from 4.5.0 to 4.6.0
• packaging changes from 26.2 to 26.3
• pillow changes from 12.2.0 to 12.3.0
• pip changes from 26.1.2 to 26.2
• pip-tools changes from 7.5.3 to 7.6.1
• platformdirs changes from 4.10.0 to 4.11.3
• pylint changes from 4.0.6 to 4.0.7
• pylint-django changes from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0
• pyproject-api changes from 1.10.1 to 1.11.0
• pytest-django changes from 4.12.0 to 4.14.0
• python-discovery changes from 1.4.2 to 1.5.2
• responses changes from 0.26.1 to 0.26.2
• s3transfer changes from 0.19.0 to 0.19.2
• sqlparse changes from 0.5.5 to 0.6.0
• stevedore changes from 5.8.0 to 5.9.0
• tomlkit changes from 0.15.0 to 0.15.1
• tox changes from 4.55.1 to 4.60.0
• typer changes from 0.26.7 to 0.27.1
• typing-extensions changes from 4.15.0 to 4.16.0
• virtualenv changes from 21.5.1 to 21.7.4
• wheel changes from 0.47.0 to 0.48.0

[edx-requirements-bot]

These Packages need manual review..

• [MAJOR] cryptography changes from 49.0.0 to 50.0.0
• [MAJOR] twine changes from 6.2.0 to 7.0.0
• [NEW] typing-extensions (4.16.0) added to the requirements